Documentation/Operate
Operate · v0.0.1

Hetzner Cloud

Configure and validate the supported, production-gated provider path for servers, networks, volumes, firewalls, and SSH key material.

AudienceHetzner project administrators, cluster operatorsReading time13 minCommands in contextNo terminal requiredReviewed sourcefcc5871 · 30 July 2026
RC

Exact release scope. This page documents the reviewed v0.0.1 source at fcc5871. Check release status before enabling a gated capability.

Supported provider surface

The v0.0.1 Hetzner adapter covers account validation, resource discovery and planning for networks, virtual machines, volumes, firewalls, and SSH key import. The Kubernetes lifecycle remains a separate, agent-executed boundary.

Prepare the Hetzner project

  • Create a dedicated project or document the exact shared-project ownership boundary.
  • Create a scoped API token and store it through a ClusterPilot secret reference.
  • Select approved locations, server types, network CIDRs, firewall sources, volume policy, and naming convention.
  • Confirm quotas for servers, vCPU, primary IPs, networks, volumes, and other planned resources.
  • Prepare an approved SSH public key; keep private key material inside the supported secret-to-agent path.
  • Confirm outbound access to package and image sources, or complete the Harbor/air-gap plan first.

Rate limits and concurrency

Hetzner documents a default Cloud API limit of 3,600 requests per hour per project, with gradual replenishment. ClusterPilot also applies bounded provider concurrency, retry, and circuit-breaker behavior. Treat the provider response headers and ClusterPilot retry guidance as authoritative for the current request.

Hetzner Cloud API reference

Network and ingress decisions

DecisionSingle CP01Managed HA VIP
Control planeOne control-plane endpoint; non-HA.At least three control-plane nodes.
EndpointStable endpoint on CP01.L2 VRRP/Keepalived virtual IP.
IngressHAProxy on CP01 can front workers.HAProxy/Keepalived reconciliation across control-plane nodes.
Provider firewallMust explicitly permit approved API and 80/443 sources.Must permit VRRP/L2 design and approved client traffic.

ClusterPilot can manage node host-firewall and endpoint configuration inside the lifecycle boundary. Provider-level firewalls remain provider infrastructure and must be included in the provider plan.

Provider acceptance evidence

  • Credential validation proves the intended project identity and no broader scope.
  • Create and delete tests leave no unowned servers, networks, IPs, volumes, firewalls, or SSH keys.
  • Rate-limit and transient provider failure recovery are tested without duplicate resources.
  • Private network routing, DNS, NTP, SSH, package/image access, and API endpoint traffic work from every node role.
  • A failed lifecycle run produces a complete residual-resource inventory and safe cleanup path.